Rippled II
Deep Dive into the Protocol and Codebase
Develop a clear understanding of the Rippled architecture, follow the full lifecycle of a transaction, and explore the systems that ensure the XRP Ledger’s performance and reliability.

Module overview
Building on your existing knowledge, this section takes you deep into the internal workings of Rippled, the core server software of the XRP Ledger.
You’ll gain a complete understanding of how the protocol operates from transaction processing and consensus to peer-to-peer communication and how these components work together to maintain a fast, secure, and decentralized network.
In this module
You’ll explore the modular design of Rippled, examining how each layer contributes to the network’s functionality.
The Application layer orchestrates all major components, while the Transactor framework handles different transaction types.
The consensus engine coordinates with validators to agree on the ledger state, and the overlay network ensures efficient peer-to-peer communication and transaction propagation across the decentralized ecosystem.
Hands-on exercises will guide you through the complete path of a payment transaction — from submission to validation, consensus, and final inclusion in a closed ledger.
You’ll also learn how to use debugging tools, interpret log output, and navigate the Rippled codebase effectively.
This practical understanding forms the foundation for anyone aiming to contribute to the protocol, implement custom amendments, or build advanced applications on top of the XRP Ledger.
Learning objectives
Architecture
Navigate the modular architecture including Application layer, Transactor framework, and consensus engine.
Transaction Processing
Understand the complete transaction lifecycle from submission to ledger inclusion.
Transactor Framework
Master the three-phase validation process (Preflight, Preclaim, DoApply).
Networking
Explore peer-to-peer networking, message protocols, and peer discovery mechanisms.
Development Tools
Use debugging tools, logging systems, and standalone mode for development.
Codebase Navigation
Locate key components, read configuration files, and interpret protocol messages.











