Scaling Institutional DeFi with RLUSD: Ripple's Stablecoin Strategy Explained

As institutional capital moves on-chain, the question is no longer whether stablecoins will underpin financial infrastructure, but which ones meet the standards of global finance. We talked to Lauren Berta, Stablecoin Product Lead at Ripple, to explore how RLUSD is positioning itself as a regulated, enterprise-grade digital dollar built for capital markets and cross-border scale. From liquidity architecture to institutional DeFi standards, she outlines what it takes for stablecoins to move from experimentation to core financial infrastructure.

by
Lauren Berta
May 13, 2026
In your view, what core problem does RLUSD solve for financial institutions that existing stablecoins or traditional settlement rails do not?

Ripple USD (RLUSD) addresses a clear institutional need: a regulated, enterprise-grade digital dollar built for real financial use cases. Traditional payment rails offer legacy infrastructure, but often involve multi-day settlement and trapped capital.

Many existing stablecoins offer faster settlement on public blockchains, but were designed for retail use cases first – and may not meet the needs or standards of traditional finance when it comes to compliance, transparency and stability.

RLUSD brings together: real-time, onchain settlement within a regulated issuer framework designed to meet institutional risk, compliance, and treasury standards. As tokenization scales and B2B stablecoin activity grows, firms require a digital asset that plugs directly into trading, payments, and collateral processes. RLUSD is built to support that shift.

Which specific institutional use cases are showing the strongest early demand for RLUSD, and why?

The strongest early traction for RLUSD is in capital markets and B2B payments, where speed, liquidity, and regulatory clarity are foundational.

In capital markets, it’s being used for tokenized money market fund flows, trading, and collateral management. DBS and Franklin Templeton are transacting with tokenized funds on the XRP Ledger using RLUSD, and it’s integrated into Ripple Prime for derivatives collateral.

We’re also seeing uptake in enterprise and cross-border B2B payments. RLUSD is integrated into Ripple Payments, which supports billions in cross-border volume across major financial markets. It recently surpassed $1B in market cap within its first year–a signal of growing institutional adoption. For corporates and payment firms, real-time settlement improves treasury visibility and reduces working capital pressure.

How does Ripple envision its long-term role in shaping institutional DeFi standards?

We see institutional DeFi as the continued integration of regulated financial markets with blockchain infrastructure. Ripple’s role is to support that evolution and be the core infrastructure provider delivering regulated settlement assets like RLUSD, enabling compliant interoperability across chains, and partnering with leading DeFi and traditional financial institutions to set the standards for transparency, governance, and real-world utility that will define the next phase of onchain finance.



In what ways will RLUSD act as foundational liquidity infrastructure for the XRPL DeFi ecosystem, and what new financial primitives could this enable?

RLUSD serves as foundational liquidity infrastructure for the XRPL DeFi ecosystem by providing a trusted, USD- denominated medium for onchain financial activity. As a primary settlement asset and collateral anchor for DEXs, lending markets, AMMs, and tokenized real-world assets, RLUSD enables deeper liquidity and more efficient capital flows. This foundation supports new financial primitives, including on-chain secured lending against tokenized treasuries, automated market-making with wXRP, and cross-chain yield, credit, and derivatives products denominated in a regulated USD asset.

From an institutional risk perspective, what transparency mechanisms are essential for confidence, and how does RLUSD differentiate itself on these dimensions?

Institutional confidence in a stablecoin depends on transparent reserve disclosures, independent attestations, clear redemption rights, robust compliance controls, and strong regulatory oversight. RLUSD differentiates itself by putting transparency and regulatory oversight at the forefront. It is issued under a New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS).

“As tokenization scales and B2B stablecoin activity grows, firms require a digital asset that plugs directly into trading, payments, and collateral processes. RLUSD is built to support that shift.”

Limited Purpose Trust Company charter, providing bank-level supervision and compliance standards that few stablecoins can match. Ripple has also received conditional approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for a de novo National Trust Bank Charter. Globally, Ripple holds more than 75 licenses, with RLUSD recognized in key financial hubs such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi, underscoring its positioning as a compliant, institution-ready stablecoin.

Looking a few years ahead, what milestones would signal that institutional DeFi (and RLUSD’s role within it) has moved from experimentation to mainstream financial infrastructure?

Wide integration of RLUSD into institutional lending, secured financing, and market-making protocols— including on-chain treasury settlement, repo markets, and automated collateralized lending using tokenized real-world assets—would demonstrate that DeFi is functioning as core financial infrastructure rather than experimental deployments.

Further milestones would include mainstream adoption by regulated financial institutions for treasury and cross- border settlement use cases, and formal recognition of regulated stablecoins like RLUSD within financial market infrastructure standards.